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B
Diffusion
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C
Passive transport
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D
Active transport
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Solution
The correct option is D Active transport D. Active transport
Reason: Na+ and K+ ions can not diffuse through the cell membrane because the cell membrane is negatively charged. The transports across the cell membrane require energy (hydrolysis of ATP), which is known as active transport. Na+/K+ pump is an example of this kind of transport unit which transports these ions against the gradient.