The correct option is
B Active transport
The sodium-potassium pump is a specialized mechanism to transport proteins using energy. The process of moving sodium and potassium ions across the cell membrane
is an active transport as it involves the hydrolysis of ATP. The hydrolysis of ATP molecule provides the necessary energy for the transport of molecules across the membrane. The action
involves an enzyme known as Na+/K+-ATPase.So, the correct answer is 'Active transport'.