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Question

nacl is made up of na+ and cl- ions.
  1. how many sodium ions are there in 58.5g of nacl?
  2. ​what is mass of 1 mole of chloride ions?

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Solution

1. No of moles of NaCl = Mass of the substance in gMolar mass = 58.558.5 = 1 moleThe number of molecules = Mole × Avogadro number = 1 × 6.022 × 1023 = 6.022 × 10231 molecule of sodium chloride contains 1 Na+ ionSo the number of sodium ions in 6.022 × 1023 molecules = 6.022 × 1023 i2. Mole = Mass of the substance in gMolar massMass of the substance in g = Mole × molar mass = 1 × 35.5 = 35.5 g

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