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Strength of Acids and Bases

Name a drying...

Question

Name a drying agent for ammonia.

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Solution

Drying agent for ammonia is Calcium oxide or quicklime.
Ammonia is a basic compound. It can be dried by using a basic compound so that the agent does not react with ammonia.
Most often calcium oxide is used as the drying agent for ammonia preparation.
Calcium oxide is also known as quicklime.

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Q. Which compound is normally used as a drying agent for ammonia?

Q. Which of the following is the most suitable drying agent for ammonia gas?

Q. (a) Name the substance used for drying ammonia.
(b) Write an equation to illustrate the reducing nature of ammonia.
(c) With reference to Haber's process for the preparation of ammonia, write the equation and the conditions required.

Q. (i) How is ammonia gas prepared in laboratory starting from NH₄Cl? State the conditions and balanced equation for the preparation.
(ii) How is gas collected in a gas jar?
(iii) Name the substance used for drying ammonia gas. Why cannot substances such as conc. H₂SO₄, anhydrous calcium chloride and phosphorus pentoxide be used for drying ammonia gas?

For ammonia, why is quicklime used as the drying agent?

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