Name :

(a) the gas which is prepared by Haber's Process,

(b) two gases which give dense white fumes with ammonia,

(c) one salt of ammonia in each case which is used in :

(i) dry cell (ii) explosives (iii) medicine,

(d) an acidic gas which reacts with a basic gas liberating a neutral gas,

(e) a metallic chloride soluble in ammonium hydroxide,

(f) the gas obtained when ammoia burns in an atmosphere of oxygen without any catalyst,

(g) a nitride of a divalent metal which reacts with warm water liberating ammonia,

(h) an amphoteric oxide reduced by the basic gas,

(i) a white salt produced by an acid gas and a basic gas.

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Solution

(a)Ammonia
(b) Hydrogen chloride and chlorine gas.
(c)
(i) Ammonium chloride
(ii) Ammonium nitrate
(iii) Ammonium carbonate
(d) Acidic gas: HCl Basic gas: Ammonia Neutral gas:
(e)Silver chloride
(f) Nitrogen
(g) Magnesium nitride
(h) Lead oxide
(i) Ammonium chloride

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Similar questions

Q. Name the following:
(i) Gas obtained by treating chlorine in excess of ammonia.
(ii) Solid obtained by passing ammonia over heated copper oxide.
(iii) Products obtained by burning ammonia in oxygen.
(iv) Substance used to dry ammonia.
(v) Liquid when added to metallic nitride that yield ammonia.
(vi) Indicator that turns deep pink when treated with NH₄OH.
(vii) Products obtained by treating ammonia with excess chlorine.
(viii) Basic gas that is used as a refrigerant.
(ix) Solution used to remove fat grease.
(x) Salt known as ammoniac.
(xi) Salt used to clean metal surfaces before soldering, tinning, etc.
(xii) Ammonium salt used in explosive.
(xiii) An acidic gas which reacts with a basic gas liberating neutral gas.
(xiv) A nitride of divalent metal which reacts with hot water producing ammonia.

Name the following:
(i) Acid present in the stomach of mammals.
(ii) Drying agent used to dry hydrogen chloride.
(iii) Salt obtained by heating sodium chloride with concentrated sulphuric acid below 200 degree celsius.
(iv) Gas that yields dense white fumes when mixed with hydrogen chloride.
(v) Two solution that yield white precipitates, when treated with hydrogen chloride or hydrochloric acid.
(vi) Gas obtained by treating metals with hydrochloric acid.
(vii) Gas obtained by treating ferrous sulphide with hydrochloric acid.
(viii) Five oxidizing agents that liberate chlorine from concentrated hydrochloric acid.
(ix) Acid used to extract glue from bones.
(x) A chloride which is soluble in excess of ammonium hydroxide.
(xi) A greenish yellow gas.
(xii) A chemical in which gold can be dissolved.
(xiii) A metallic oxide which reacts with hydrochloric acid to give a coloured solution.
(xiv) Two colourless gases which when mixed produce a white solid.

Q. Which of the following gases produce dense white fumes on reacting with ammonia gas?

(a) Of the two gases, ammonia and hydrogen chloride, which is more dense ? Name the method of collection of this gas.

(b) Give one example of a reaction between the above two gases which produces a solid compound.

(i) a metal oxide,

(ii) a gas which is not oxygen.

Q. A salt

M

on treatment which concentrated sulphuric acid produces a gas which fumes in moist air and gives dense fumes with ammonia.

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(a)Ammonia (b) Hydrogen chloride and chlorine gas. (c) (i) Ammonium chloride (ii) Ammonium nitrate (iii) Ammonium carbonate (d) Acidic gas: HCl Basic gas: Ammonia Neutral gas: (e)Silver chloride (f) Nitrogen (g) Magnesium nitride (h) Lead oxide (i) Ammonium chloride

(a)Ammonia
(b) Hydrogen chloride and chlorine gas.
(c)
(i) Ammonium chloride
(ii) Ammonium nitrate
(iii) Ammonium carbonate
(d) Acidic gas: HCl Basic gas: Ammonia Neutral gas:
(e)Silver chloride
(f) Nitrogen
(g) Magnesium nitride
(h) Lead oxide
(i) Ammonium chloride