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Question

Name one metal that reacts explosively with cold water to liberate hydrogen.


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Solution

  • In the periodic table, the most reactive ones are alkali metals.
  • Sodium(Na)violently reacts with water and the reaction is exothermic.
  • Due to the heat emitted the hydrogen evolved during the reaction and immediately catches fire.
  • The reaction is as follows:

2Na(s)Sodium+2H2O(l)Water2NaOH(aq)Sodiumhydroxide+H2(g)Hydrogen+Heat


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