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Question

Name the body part modified for food storage in the following
a. Carrot
b. Colocasia
c. Sweet potato
d. Asparagus
e. Radish
f. Potato
g. Dahlia
h. Turmeric
i. Gladiolus
j. Ginger
k. Portulaca


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Solution

Food storage part in carrot

Carrot plants have a tap root system. Tap root is derived from radicals and grows downwards in the form of lateral branches.



Final answer

Conical roots

Food storage part in Colocasia

Colocasia is an underground modified stem, corm. These are condensed and fleshy and store food.



Final answer

Stem (corm)

Food storage part in sweet potato

Sweet potato is a modified adventitious root tuber. These roots store food and become swollen. These do not have any definite shape.



Final answer

Adventitious tuberous root

Food storage part in Asparagus

Asparagus has a modified root for storage purposes. These are clusters of swollen tuberous roots.

Final answer:

Adventitious tuberous root

Food storage part in radish

Radish is a modified root which serves as food storing purposes.



Final answer:

Fusiform roots

Food storage part in potato

Potato is an underground modified stem which store food.

Final answer:

Stem

Food storage part in Dahlia

Dahlia has a modified root. The clusters of fleshy, adventitious, fasciculated tuberous roots have storage purposes.

Final answer

Adventitious tuberous root

Food storage part in turmeric

Turmeric plant has an underground modified stem. It is a rhizome which has food storage purposes.

Final answer

Stem (rhizome)

Food storage part in Gladiolus

Gladiolus has a modified stem (corm). These are condensed fleshy. It is a specialized underground organ with distinct nodes and internodes on the stem axis as well as enclosed by dry, scale-like leaves (tunics).

Final answer

Stem (corm)

Food storage part in ginger

Ginger is an underground modified stem. It is a rhizome which is differentiated into nodes and internodes having food storage functions.

Final answer

Stem

Food storage part in Portulaca

Portulaca has fleshy, adventitious roots which store food.

Final answer

Root


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