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Question

Name the cell organelle in which photosynthesis occurs. Discuss its structure?


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Solution

Photosynthesis:

  1. Photosynthesis is how a plant prepares its food using sunlight, water and carbon dioxide.
  2. The end products of photosynthesis are oxygen and glucose.

Cell organelle:

  1. The subcellular structures that play a key role in the cell are called cell organelles.

Cell organelle in photosynthesis:

  1. The chloroplast in leaves is the site of photosynthesis.
  2. Chloroplast is enclosed by a double membrane structure containing thylakoids. The thylakoids are flattened disc-like structures.
  3. The thylakoids are organized in grana. The walls of thylakoids have the pigment chlorophyll.
  4. Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight to carry out photosynthesis.

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