Question

Name the cells of pancreas that produce glucagon and insulin?

Answer 1

Insulin:

1. Insulin is secreted by the β – cells of islets of Langerhans.
2. Insulin is a hormone that mainly influences carbohydrate metabolism.
3. They promote glucose utilization in the body cells and also help in the deposition of extra blood as glycogen in the liver.

Glucagon:

1. Alpha cells of the islets of Langerhans secrete glucagon.
2. This helps in the breakdown of glycogen in the liver to glucose.

This breakdown process causes an increase in blood sugar levels.

Final answer:

The cells of the pancreas that produce glucagon and insulin are α- cells and β- cells of Langerhans.