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Question

Name the compound HNO3


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Solution

  • The name of the compound HNO3 is nitric acid.
  • Nitric acid is a strong acid.
  • It is also known as the spirit of niter and aqua fortis. In its pure form, it is colorless but as it gets older it turns into a yellow cast.
  • This color appears due to the decomposition of nitric acid to oxides of nitrogen and water.
  • It is highly corrosive and toxic. It causes severe skin burns.
  • It reacts with hydroxides, metals, and oxides to form nitrate salts.

Uses of Nitric Acid:

  • It is used to produce ammonium nitrates to manufacture plastic, dye, and fertilizers.
  • It is used in making explosives such as TNT.
  • It is used in liquid-fueled rockets as an oxidizer.
  • In its pure form, it is used in the removal of the wart.
  • It is used as a chemical doping agent in electrochemistry.

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