Question

Name the deficiency diseases caused due to deficiency of (i) Iodine (ii) Vitamin B2 (iii) Vitamin D (iv) Fluorine (v) Vitamin C (vi) Vitamin A (vii) Vitamin B12 (viii) Iron.

Answer 1

Deficiency diseases:

Iodine :

1. Iodine is a mineral that is required for thyroid hormone production. Because the body does not produce iodine, it is a necessary component of our diet.
2. Iodine can be present in a variety of foods. We can't generate enough thyroid hormone if we don't have enough iodine in our bodies. As a result, iodine shortage can cause thyroid hypertrophy or goiter.

Vitamin B2:

1. Fatigue, swelling throat, hazy vision, and depression are all symptoms of riboflavin insufficiency.
2. It can damage the skin surrounding the mouth, causing cracks, irritation, and dermatitis. Along with reproductive difficulties, hyperemia and edema around the pharynx, liver deterioration, and hair loss might develop.
3. Riboflavin deficiency, or ariboflavinosis, includes skin conditions, hyperemia (excess blood), edema of the mouth and throat, angular stomatitis (lesions at the corners of the mouth), cheilosis (swelled, cracked lips), hair loss, reproductive issues, sore throat

Vitamin D:

1. Deficiency can cause a decrease in bone density, which can lead to osteoporosis and fractures (broken bones).
2. Vitamin D deficiency can also lead to the development of other disorders. It can cause rickets in youngsters. Rickets is an uncommon condition in which the bones soften and bend.

Fluorine:

1. Raises the risk of dental caries (or tooth decay, which is the breakdown of dental tissues by the acidic products released by the "bacterial fermentation of dietary carbohydrates. and perhaps osteoporosis (a bone disease characterized by a loss of bone mass).

Vitamin C:

1. Scurvy is a severe deficiency that causes bruising, gum and dental issues, dry hair and skin, and anemia.
2. Symptoms and, in rare cases, blood tests are used to make a diagnosis.
3. The deficiency is usually corrected by increasing your intake of fresh fruits and vegetables or by taking vitamin C pills by mouth.

Vitamin A:

1. Vitamin A deficiency is classified as either clinical or subclinical.
2. The clinical spectrum of vitamin A deficiency ocular manifestations is known as xerophthalmia, and it includes everything from night blindness and Bitot spots to the potentially blinding phases of corneal xerosis, ulceration, and necrosis (keratomalacia).

Vitamin B12:

1. Fatigue, headaches, sadness, pale or yellow complexion, mental impairment, and discomfort and inflammation in the mouth and tongue are some of the symptoms.

Iron:

1. Iron deficiency anemia can be so subtle at first that it goes unnoticed.
2. However, when the body's iron deficiency worsens and anemia worsens, the signs and symptoms become more severe.
3. The following are some of the indications and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia: tremendous exhaustion and weakness pale skin, chest pain, or shortness of breath are all symptoms of a rapid heartbeat. headaches, lightheadedness, dizziness frigid fingers and toes, and nails that are brittle.