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Question

Name the different types of simple machine.


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Solution

Simple machines are the made of very few parts which simply change the direction and
the magnitude of a force or help us to work faster.

Types of simple machines are:

  1. Inclined plane: An inclined plane consists of a sloping surface; it is used for raising heavy bodies.
  2. Lever: A lever is a bar or board that rests on a support called a fulcrum.
  3. Wedge: A wedge is an object that tapers to a thin edge. Pushing the wedge in one direction creates a force in a sideways direction.
  4. Wheel and axel: A wheel and axle is made up of a circular frame (the wheel) that revolves on a shaft or rod (the axle).
  5. Pulley: A pulley is a wheel that carries a flexible rope, cord, cable, chain, or belt on its rim.
  6. Screw: A screw is a usually circular cylindrical member with a continuous helical groves.

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