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Question

Name the different types of xylem cells.


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Solution

Vascular tissues

Vascular tissues are those tissues that are responsible for the transport of food, minerals, and water throughout the plant. Plants have two primary vascular tissues, the xylem, and the phloem.

Different types of Xylem cells

Xylem is the complex tissue that helps in the conduction of water and minerals. The different types of xylem cells are:

  • Xylem vessels: These are long cylindrical tube-like dead cells that are placed one above the other. They have lignified cell walls.
  • Tracheids: These are long tapering lignified dead cells, which help in water conduction along with the vessels.
  • Xylem fibers: These are also dead cells like vessels and tracheid. They provide mechanical strength to the plant body.
  • Xylem parenchyma: They are the only living component of the xylem that helps in the storage of food.


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