(iv) a total of four shells with two electrons in its valence shell?
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Solution
The electronic configuration of the element that has a total of four shells with two electrons in its valence shell can be written as 2, 8, 8, 2.
Thus total number of electrons in the element is 20.
Since, number of electrons is equal to the atomic number of a neutral atom, thus atomic number of the element is 20 and thus, the element must be Calcium (Ca).