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Question

Name the element which has the highest ionization energy?


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Solution

Ionization energy:

The minimum amount of energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an isolated gaseous atom.

Factors influencing ionization energy:

Atomic size:

  • Ionization energy decreases with increasing atomic size

Nuclear charge:

  • Ionization energy increases with increasing nuclear charge

Conclusion:

  • Helium (He) is very small and is very close to the nucleus.
  • Helium have completely filled orbital.
  • Therefore Helium has highest Ionization energy

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