An element E exists in three allotropic forms A, B and C. In allotrope A, the atoms of element E are joined to form spherical molecules. In allotrope B, each atom of element E is surrounded by three other E atoms to form a sheet-like structure. In allotrope C, each atom of element E is surrounded by four other E atoms to form a rigid structure. (a) Name the element E. (b) What is allotrope A? (c) What is allotrope B? (d) What is allotrope C? (e) Which allotrope is used in making jewellery? (f) Which allotrope is used in making the anode of a dry cell?
What are allotropes? Sketch the structure of two allotropes of carbon namely diamond and graphite. What is the impact of structure on physical properties of two allotropes?