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Question

Name the following:

Salt referred to as Chile saltpetre.


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Solution

  • Saltpetre or saltpetre are naturally occurring nitrate salts found in rocks and soil in the form of powder and used in fertilisers and gunpowder. Because nitrates are a nitrogen source, saltpetre is also known as nitre. Saltpetre is known in Latin as "sal petrae," which translates as "rock salt."
  • The chemical compound with the formula NaNO3 is sodium nitrate.
  • To distinguish it from regular saltpetre, potassium nitrate, this salt is sometimes known as Chile saltpetre or Peru saltpetre (owing to enormous amounts discovered in both nations' Atacama deserts).
  • Nitratine, nitratite, and soda niter are all names for the mineral form.
  • Hence, Sodium Nitrate is known as chile saltpetre.

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