Name the functions of
the following.
(a)
Corpus luteum
(b)
Endometrium
(c)
Acrosome
(d)
Sperm tail
(e)
Fimbriae
Name the functions of the following.
(a) Corpus luteum
(b) Endometrium
(c) Acrosome
(d) Sperm tail
(e) Fimbriae
(a) Corpus luteum − Corpus luteum is formed from the
ruptured Grafiaan follicle. It secretes progesterone hormone during
the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. A high level of progesterone
inhibits the secretions of FSH and LH, thereby preventing ovulation.
It also allows the endometrium of the uterus to proliferate and to
prepare itself for implantation.
(b) Endometrium − It is the innermost lining of the
uterus. It is rich in glands and undergoes cyclic changes during
various phases of the menstrual cycle to prepare itself for the
implantation of the embryo.
(c) Acrosome − It is a cap-like structure present in the
anterior part of the head of the sperm. It contains hyaluronidase
enzyme, which hydrolyses the outer membrane of the egg, thereby
helping the sperm to penetrate the egg at the time of fertilization.
(d) Sperm tail − It is the longest region of the sperm
that facilitates the movement of the sperm inside the female
reproductive tract.
(e) Fimbriae − They are finger-like projections at the
ovarian end of the fallopian tube. They help in the collection of the
ovum (after ovulation), which is facilitated by the beating of the
cilia.
(a) Corpus luteum − Corpus luteum is formed from the ruptured Grafiaan follicle. It secretes progesterone hormone during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. A high level of progesterone inhibits the secretions of FSH and LH, thereby preventing ovulation. It also allows the endometrium of the uterus to proliferate and to prepare itself for implantation.
(b) Endometrium − It is the innermost lining of the uterus. It is rich in glands and undergoes cyclic changes during various phases of the menstrual cycle to prepare itself for the implantation of the embryo.
(c) Acrosome − It is a cap-like structure present in the anterior part of the head of the sperm. It contains hyaluronidase enzyme, which hydrolyses the outer membrane of the egg, thereby helping the sperm to penetrate the egg at the time of fertilization.
(d) Sperm tail − It is the longest region of the sperm that facilitates the movement of the sperm inside the female reproductive tract.
(e) Fimbriae − They are finger-like projections at the ovarian end of the fallopian tube. They help in the collection of the ovum (after ovulation), which is facilitated by the beating of the cilia.
