Question

Name the hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.

Answer 1

Blood sugar level:

The amount of sugar or glucose in the bloodstream determines the blood sugar level.

Regulation of blood sugar levels:

The hormonal secretions of the pancreas regulate blood sugar levels. It involves:

1. Insulin: It is secreted when the blood sugar level is high. It converts the glucose present in the blood into glycogen, a storage form of carbohydrate.
2. Glucagon: When the blood sugar level is low, glucagon is released to bring them to the normal level. It converts the glycogens stored in the cells into glucose molecules that can move into the bloodstream.

Therefore, insulin and glucagon work together to maintain the sugar level of the blood.