Question

Name the hormones of the following endocrine glands and the function of Pituitary. <!--td {border: 1px solid #ccc;}br {mso-data-placement:same-cell;}--> [Textbook Question 4a pg no.178]

Answer 1

Explanation

• These are secreted only in specific quantities for the normal functions.
• The pituitary is located at the base of the brain.
• The hormones secreted are :

1. Growth hormone - stimulates the growth of bones.
2. Adrenocorticotropic hormone - stimulates the adrenal gland and thus secreting its hormones.
3. Thyroid-stimulating hormone - stimulates the thyroid gland for the secretion of thyroxine.
4. Prolactin - stimulates milk production.
5. Follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH) - control the growth of gonads and associated with secondary sexual functions.
6. Luteinizing hormone(LH) - control menstrual cycle and ovulation.
7. Oxytocin - uterine contraction during Labour and milk ejection during lactation.
8. Antidiuretic hormone - acts are the level of the nephron and thereby regulating water levels in the body.