Name the physical quantity which determines the pitch of a sound.
A
Wavelength
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B
Frequency
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C
Velocity
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D
Amplitude
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Solution
The correct option is B Frequency Frequency is the number of waves that pass through a point in one second, expressed in Hertz (Hz). Pitch is the highness or lowness of a sound. The pitch we hear depends on the frequency of the sound waves with the amplitude unchanged. The higher the frequency, the higher the pitch; the lower the frequency, the lower the pitch. A healthy human ear can hear sound frequencies from about 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz. Hence, frequency is the physical quantity which determines the pitch of a sound. Below is the diagram with represent wave disturbance and time for a sound changing from low pitch to high pitch, with the amplitude of the sound same.