Name the pituitary hormone which stimulates contraction of uterus during child birth.

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Solution

The posterior pituitary hormone oxytocin is responsible for the contractions that bring about delivery, by thinning and dilating the cervix, and applying pressure that helps the baby descend in the pelvis. Oxytocin is responsible for uterine contractions, both before and after delivery.

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Endocrine gland	Hormone	Function $/$ deficiency symptoms
(A) Anterior pituitary	Oxytocin	Stimulates uterus contraction during child birth
(B) Posterior pituitary	Growth Hormone(GH)	Over-secretion stimulates abnormal growth
(C) Thyroid gland	Thyroxine	Lack of iodine in diet results in goitre
(D) Corpus luteum	Testosterone	Stimulates spermatogenesis

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