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Question

Name the raw material used in synthesis of nylon


A

Acetylene

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B

Ethylene

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C

Adipic acid

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D

Betadine

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Solution

The correct option is C

Adipic acid


The explanation for the correct option:

Option (C): Adipic acid

  • Nylon is one of the most useful synthetic materials, with uses ranging from everyday life to industry.
  • It refers to a class of synthetic polymers. Polyamides, which are repeating units that are joined by amide bonds, make up the material.
  • Nylon is a polyamide produced through condensation polymerization of Hexamethylene diamine with adipic acid with the loss of a water molecule.
  • It possesses a higher melting point, tensile strength, and abrasion resistance.
  • Hence, it is the correct option.

Option (A): Acetylene

  • The chemical compound acetylene has the formulaC2H2. It is the simplest alkyne.
  • It is unstable in its pure state.
  • It is the main component in the production of chemical products.
  • Hence, it is an incorrect option

Option (B): Ethylene

  • It is a flammable hydrocarbon gas produced by ripening fruit and found in natural gas, coal gas, and crude oil.
  • Ethoxylation converts ethylene to ethylene oxide, a significant raw ingredient in the manufacturing of surfactants and detergents.
  • Hence, it is an incorrect option

Option (D): Betadine

  • Betadine is a topical antibiotic that is applied to the skin to treat or prevent infection in small wounds, scrapes, and burns.
  • Hence, it is an incorrect option.

Therefore, the raw material used in the synthesis of Nylon is Adipic acid.


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