Question 49
Name the reaction which is commonly used in the conversion of vegetable oils to fats. Explain the reaction involved in detail.

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Solution

The reaction which is commonly used in the conversion of vegetable oils to fats is hydrogenation.

It can be defined as the addition of hydrogen to the unsaturated hydrocarbons. The following reaction shows hydrogenation of ethene to ethane:

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(a) Name the reaction which is usually used in the conversion of vegetable oils to facts. Explain the reaction involved in detail. Write a chemical equation to illustrate your answer.
(b) What is saponification? Write the chemical equation of the reaction involved in this process. Name all the substances which take part in this process and also those which are formed.
(c) Why does micelle formation take place when soap is added to water ? Will a micelle be formed in other solvents like ethanol also?

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Standard X Chemistry

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Question 49 Name the reaction which is commonly used in the conversion of vegetable oils to fats. Explain the reaction involved in detail.

The reaction which is commonly used in the conversion of vegetable oils to fats is hydrogenation. It can be defined as the addition of hydrogen to the unsaturated hydrocarbons. The following reaction shows hydrogenation of ethene to ethane:

Question 49
Name the reaction which is commonly used in the conversion of vegetable oils to fats. Explain the reaction involved in detail.

The reaction which is commonly used in the conversion of vegetable oils to fats is hydrogenation.

It can be defined as the addition of hydrogen to the unsaturated hydrocarbons. The following reaction shows hydrogenation of ethene to ethane: