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Question

Name the reagent that is used in leaching of gold.

A
Carbon
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B
Sodium cyanide
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C
Carbon monoxide
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D
Iodine
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Solution

The correct option is D Sodium cyanide
Reagents for mineral processing to recover gold is mostly cyanides.
Gold cyanidation is controversial due to the toxic nature of cyanide. Although aqueous solutions of cyanide degrade rapidly in sunlight, the less-toxic products, such as cyanates and thiocyanates, may persist for some years.
4Au+8NaCN+O2+2H2O4Na[Au(CN)2]+4NaOH

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