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Question

Name the reproductive cells in sponges that forms gametes.

A
Choanocytes
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B
Archaeocytes
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C
Pinacocytes
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D
Myocytes
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Solution

The correct options are
B Choanocytes
C Archaeocytes
  • Sponges or Poriferans are mostly Hermaphrodite (Monoecious), whereas a few species are known to be Unisexual (Dioecious). But in all sponges, sexual reproduction initiates through cross-fertilization between gametes. However, discrete reproductive organs i.e. gonads are lacking in sponges.
  • So, the gametes of sponges are not produced by gonads. Instead, the gametes (sperms and ova) are derived from some special types of cells, known as the Choanocytes and the Archaeocytes.

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