Name the spherical mirror which has : (a) virtual principal focus. (b) real principal focus.
a) A convex mirror has a virtual principal focus.
b) A concave mirror has a real principal focus.
The principal focus of a convex mirror is virtual.
Define focus and principal focus of a lens. Derive mirror formula for a concave mirror when image formed is (i) real (ii) virtual. Also give the sign convention used. [5 MARKS]
A spherical concave mirror focuses all rays parallel to its principal axis exactly onto the focus.