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Question

Name the state of matter that :
(i) Has definite mass, volume and shape.

(ii) Has maximum inter particles attraction


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Solution

(i) Solid state has definite mass, volume and shape.

  • Characteristics Properties of the Solid State
  • They have definite mass, volume and shape.
  • Intermolecular distances are short.
  • Intermolecular forces are strong.
  • Their constituent particles (atoms, molecules or ions) have fixed positions and can only oscillate about their mean positions.
  • They are incompressible and rigid.

(ii) Solid state has maximum inter particles attraction.

  • Characteristics Properties of the Solid State
  • They have definite mass, volume and shape.
  • Intermolecular distances are short.
  • Intermolecular forces are strong.
  • Their constituent particles (atoms, molecules or ions) have fixed positions and can only oscillate about their mean positions.
  • They are incompressible and rigid.

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