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Question

Name the sub-atomic particles present in an atom.

A
Electrons
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B
Protons
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C
Neutrons
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D
Molecules
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Solution

The correct options are
A Electrons
B Protons
C Neutrons
Atoms are made up of smaller particles called sub-atomic particles. The sub-atomic particles in an atom are electrons, protons, and neutrons.
  • Electrons have a negative charge. It has a mass of about 11836 times the mass of a proton.
  • Proton is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of every atom. The particle has a positive electrical charge, equal and opposite to that of the electron. If isolated, a single proton would have a mass of only 1.673×1027 kilogram, slightly less than the mass of a neutron. The number of proton in an element's nucleus is called the atomic number.
  • Neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of every atom except that of a simple hydrogen atom. The particle derives its name from the fact that it has no electrical charge; it is neutral.

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