Natrium (Na) is the Latin name of
sodium
The explanation for the correct answer- (B) Sodium
The Latin name for sodium is Natrium and hence the symbol Na.
The explanation for the incorrect options-
(A) Nitrogen - The name and symbol are derived from the English language.
(C) Neon - The name and symbol are derived from the English language.
(D) Nitrogen Dioxide - It is a molecule made from nitrogen and oxygen.
Hence, option (B) is correct. Natrium (Na) is the Latin name for sodium.