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Question

Natural pain killers produced by nerve cells of brain are

A
Encephalins
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B
Endorphins
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C
Interferons
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D
Dopamines
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Solution

The correct option is A Encephalins
  • Opioid peptides produced by the body are encephalins, B-endorphin, and dynorphins.
  • Encephalin is a pentapeptide involved in regulating nociception in the body.
  • The encephalins are termed endogenous ligands, as they are internally derived and bind to the body's opioid receptors.
  • Encephalin is also considered a neuropeptide, which in the human body performs as an important signalling molecule in the brain.
  • Encephalins are found in high concentration in the brain as well as in the cells of the adrenal medulla
  • In response to pain, norepinephrine, a hormone that is activated in fight-or-flight response is released along with endorphins. .Hence, Natural pain killers produced by nerve cells of the brain are Encephalins.
So, the correct answer is 'Encephalins'.

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