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B
cholinergic
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C
Both A and B
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D
None of the above
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Solution
The correct option is B cholinergic Neurotransmitters are the molecules used by the nervous system to transmit messages between neurons, or from neurons to muscles. The first neurotransmitter to be discovered was a small molecule called acetylcholine. Cholinergic is a term used to refer to the molecule acetylcholine. It is usually employed to define neurons, receptors or synapses that use acetylcholine. For instance, a cholinergic neuron is a neuron that releases acetylcholine, and a cholinergic receptor is a receptor to which acetylcholine binds. Hence neurons releasing acetylcholine are known as cholinergic and those releasing adrenaline are known as adrenergic.