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Question

NH3 and BF3 combine readily with the formation of:

A
a covalent bond
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B
a hydrogen bond
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C
a coordinate bond
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D
an ionic bond
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Solution

The correct option is C a coordinate bond
BF3 acts as a Lewis acid which is an electron-deficient compound whereas NH3 is a Lewis base which is an electron rich compound. Ammonia can donate its lone pair of electron in its the sp3 hybrid orbital to the vacant p-orbital of BF3 through co-ordinate bond.


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