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Question

Nitrifying bacteria are examples of .

A
photoautotrophs
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B
photoheterotrophs
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C
chemoautotrophs
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D
chemoheterotrophs
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Solution

The correct options are
C chemoautotrophs
D chemoheterotrophs
  • Nitrifying bacteria are chemoautotrophs. They utilise inorganic molecules as source of energy instead of sunlight to synthesise complex organic molecules.
  • Photoautotrophs convert simple inorganic molecules into complex organic compounds in the presence of sunlight. Eg., All plants and photosynthetic bacteria.
  • Photoheterotrophs can utilise light as a source of energy but require organic carbon sources. Eg. Green and purple bacteria.
  • Chemoheterotrophs use chemical molecules as source of energy and need organic carbon sources. Eg, most of the pathogenic bacteria.

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