Nitrogen, chlorine, ammonia and sulphur dioxide are collected under same conditions of temperature and pressure. The table below shows the volumes of gases collected and the number of molecules (P) in 20 litres of nitrogen. Copy and complete the table.
Gas Volume (Liters) Nature of molecules
Nitrogen 20 P
Chlorine 10
Ammonia 20
Sulphur dioxide 5

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Solution

The complete table is given below:-
Gas Volume (Liters) Nature of molecules
Nitrogen 20 P
Chlorine 10 P ÷ 2
Ammonia 20 P
Sulphur dioxide 5 P ÷ 4

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Q. Chlorine, nitrogen, ammonia and sulphur dioxide gases are collected under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
Copy the following table which gives the volumes of the gases collected, and the number of molecules (X) in 20 litres of nitrogen. You are to complete the table by giving the number of molecules in the other gases, in terms of X.

Gas	Volume (litres)	Number of molecules
Chlorine Nitrogen Ammonia Sulphur dioxide	10 20 20 5	X

You have collected (a) 2 litres of $C O_{2}$ (b) 3 litres fo chlorine (c) 5 litres fo hydrogen (d) 4 litres of nitrogen and (e) 1 litre fo $S O_{2}$ under similar conditions of temperature and pressure. Which gas sample will have:
(a) the greatest number of molecules, and
(b) the least number of molecules?
justify your answers.

Two gases found dissolved in natural water are

(a) oxygen and carbon dioxide

(b) hydrogen and oxygen

(d) chlorine and ammonia

The gases chlorine, nitrogen, ammonia and Sulphur dioxide are collected under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.

Copy the following table which gives the volumes of gases collected and the number of molecules $X$ in $20$ liters of nitrogen.

You Have to complete the table giving the number of molecules in the other gases in terms of $X .$

Gas	Volume(liter)	Number of moles
chlorine	$10$
Nitrogen	$20$	$x$
Ammonia	$20$
Sulphur dioxide	$5$

Q. The gases chlorine, nitrogen, ammonia and sulphur dioxide are collected under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. If 20 litres of nitrogen contains 'x' no. of molecules, state the no. of molecules in 20 litres of ammonia.

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Gas	Volume (Liters)	Nature of molecules
Nitrogen	20	P
Chlorine	10
Ammonia	20
Sulphur dioxide	5

The complete table is given below:-GasVolume (Liters)Nature of moleculesNitrogen20PChlorine10P ÷ 2Ammonia20PSulphur dioxide5P ÷ 4

The complete table is given below:-
Gas Volume (Liters) Nature of molecules
Nitrogen 20 P
Chlorine 10 P ÷ 2
Ammonia 20 P
Sulphur dioxide 5 P ÷ 4