No one will be compelled to be a witness against himself[Article $20 (3)$ ]. This is the doctrine of ___________________.

Natural Justice

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Self-incrimination

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Double jeopardy

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None of the above

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Solution

The correct option is B Self-incrimination
Self incrimination has been characterized as acts or affirmations either as declaration at trial or preceding trail by which one implicates himself being associated with an offence. No individual will be constrained in any criminal argument to be an observer against himself.
So, when somebody is told they 'reserve the privilege to stay quiet', it implies they don't need to address any inquiries.

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No one will be compelled to be a witness against himself[Article 20(3)]. This is the doctrine of ___________________.

No one will be compelled to be a witness against himself[Article $20 (3)$ ]. This is the doctrine of ___________________.