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Question

Non-essential floral organs without differentiation of calyx and corolla are called ________.

A
Thalamus
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B
Pedicel
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C
Perianth
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D
Lodicules
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Solution

The correct option is D Perianth
The non-essential parts of the flower are those that are not involved in the process of fertilization directly. These are called the accessory whorls. The calyx (made up of sepals) and corolla (made up of petals) represent the accessory whorls. In some flowers, the calyx and corolla are not differentiated or distinct. Then the resultant structure is called perianth whose individual units are called tepals.
A. Thalamus is the swollen end of the peduncle that bears flowers.
B. Pedicel connects individual flower to the inflorescence.
C. The perianth is the non-essential floral whorl without differentiation of calyx and corolla.
D. Lodicules are the scaly structure below ovary in grasses.
Hence, the correct answer is 'Perianth'

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