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Question

Nuclear charge increases both in a period and group. But, effective nuclear charge increases in a period and decreases in a group. Identify the correct reverse trend.

A
Reverse trend of atomic size
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B
Role of screening effect
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C
Reverse trend of metallic character
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D
Role of inter electronic repulsions
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Solution

The correct option is A Reverse trend of atomic size

Effective nuclear charge is the attractive positive charge of nuclear protons acting on valence electrons. The periodic table tendency for effective nuclear charge:

  1. Increase across a period
  2. Decrease down a group

Hence the reverse trend would be the Atomic mass which decrease down the period and increase down the group


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