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Nuclear Fusion

Nuclear power...

Question

Nuclear power plants use nuclear fission reaction to produce electricity. What is the advantage of producing electricity by fusion reaction?

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Solution

More electricity can be produced by nuclear fusion reaction as compared to fission reaction because nuclear fusion reaction releases more amount of energy per unit mass of fuel than fission reactions.

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Q. A nuclear power plant generates electric power of 200 MW using the nuclear fusion of U-235. How much uranium is consumed in a day to produce the electric power, if one U-235 nucleus produces 190 MeV of energy?

Q. (a) Differentiate between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.
(b) Which of the two, nuclear fission and nuclear fusion, is made use of :
(i) for the production of electricity ?
(ii) for making a hydrogen bomb ?
(c) Which produces more energy : nuclear fusion or nuclear fission ?
(d) Calculate the energy released in joules when 5 g of a material is completely converted into energy during a nuclear reaction.
(e) How much is this energy in MeV ? (Speed of light = 3

\times 10^{8} m / s)

Q. (a) Differentiate between nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.
(b) Which of the two, nuclear fission or nuclear fusion, is made use of:
(i) for the production of electricity?
(ii) for making a hydrogen bomb?

When nuclear reaction occurs whether fission or fusion, it produces ___ amount of energy.

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