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Question

Number of sub energy levels (orbitals) in a given shell is given by:

A
2n1
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B
n2
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C
n21
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D
2n+1
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Solution

The correct option is B n2
In an orbital, one of the electrons has up spin and the other down spin and the number of orbitals in a shell is given by n2 where n is the shell number.

Total number of orbitals in a shell with principal quantum number 'n' is n2.

Thus, for n=1, the number of orbitals = 12= 1. It includes 1s orbital.
For n=2, the number of orbitals = 22 = 4. It includes 2s, 2px , 2py and 2pz orbitals.

Hence, option B is correct.

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