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Question

O2 evolution is directly associated with

A
PS I
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B
PS II
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C
Phytochrome
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D
Phycocyanin
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Solution

The correct option is B PS II
Photosystem II has P680 reaction center wherein oxygen atoms of two water molecules bind to a cluster of manganese atoms. These Mn atoms are bound to the reaction center and associated with an enzyme that splits water, removes electrons one at a time. These electrons fill the holes which are left in the reaction center due to released to light-energized electrons. Immediately after removal of four electrons from the two water molecules, O2 is released. The absence of PS II results in cyclic photophosphorylation by PSI that does not have water splitting complex and no oxygen is released. Phytochromes are blue-green, proteinaceous pigments that are involved in physiological responses to light. Phycocyanin is the photosynthetic pigment of cyanobacteria. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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