O is the centre of a circle of radius 8 cm. The tangent at a point A on the circle cuts a line through O at B such that AB=15 cm. Find OB.
Given data : AB = 15 cm
OA = 8 cm ( radius of the circle )
We know that the tangent cuts the circle at 90∘. Therefore, OA is the hypotenuse of the triangle OAB . Hence, the longest side can be found by using Pythagoras Theorem.
We have,
OB2=OA2+AB2
OB2=64+225
OB2=289
∴ OB=17cm