Question

Observe the diagram and answer the questions:
a) Identify the process shown in the figure and define it.
b) Identify the structure B. Write any one function of it in the process shown in the diagram.

Answer 1

(a) Translation is the process in which cellular ribosomes read the mRNA codons to create proteins.

(b) In translation, messenger RNA produced by transcription from DNA is decoded by a ribosome complex to produce specific amino acids. The ribosome facilitates decoding by inducing the binding of complementary tRNA anticodon sequences to mRNA codons.