Question

Observe the following diagrams of invertebrates embryos illustrating the characteristics of the body plan.
Select the correct sequence which corresponds to the Phyla represented with I, II, III, IV and V.

• A. (i)-Cnidaria, (ii)-Platyhelminthes, (iii)-Annelida, (iv)-Nematoda (v)-Arthropoda
• B. (i)-Cnidaria, (ii)-Platyhelminthes, (iii)-Nematoda, (iv)-Arthropoda, (v)-Annelida
• C. (i)-Nematoda, (ii)-Arthropoda, (iii)-Platyhelminthes, (iv)-Cnidaria (v)-Annelida
• D. (i)-Annelida, (ii)-Cnidaria, (iii)-Arthropoda, (iv)-Platyhelminthes, (v)-Nematoda

Answer 1

Answer: (B)

(i)-Cnidaria, (ii)-Platyhelminthes, (iii)-Nematoda, (iv)-Arthropoda, (v)-Annelida

The embryo of animal I shows two germinal layers, ectoderm and mesoderm. This animal is diploblastic, it can be a poriferan or cnidarian. The embryos of all other animals have three germinal layers, the ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm. These animals are triploblastic animals.They can be from Phylum Platyhelminthes to Phylum Mollusa. Embryos I and II have no coelom, Ill has pseudocoelom and IV and V have true coelom. Coelom is a fluid-filled cavity that forms the main body cavity of animals. It is formed by splitting of the mesoderm. Therefore, embryos I and II can be of poriferans, cnidarians, ctenophorans or platyhelminthes; embryos III is of nemathelminthes; whereas embryos IV and V can be of annelids, arthropods or molluscs. Embryos of V shows internal divisions or segmentation in the body.
Embryo V, thus, is annelidan. And incomplete or blind gut is found in cnidarians and platyhelminthes. So, we can conclude, embryo I is of cnidaria, embryo II is of platyhelminthes, embryo III is of nemathelminthes, embryo IV is of arthropoda and embryo V is of annelida.