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Question

Observe the following figure and answer the questions:
(a) How did the human brain go on changing?
(b) Give examples of human progress?
1110635_f11db04141204887b28542c8985e8655.PNG

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Solution

  • Increase in cranial capacity is regarded as the most significant change as it leads to the expan­sion in the cere­bel­lum and neo­cor­tex, areas which are asso­ci­at­ed with learn­ing, con­scious thought and reasoning.
  • The devel­op­ment of the brain enabled hominids to make and use tools and fire, com­mu­ni­cate using lan­guage, devel­op cul­ture and soci­ety, adapt to new envi­ron­ments and, final­ly, to become self-aware and creative.

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