Observe the following patterns and fill in the blanks to make the statements true:
$- 5 \times 4 = - 20$
– 5 × 3 = – 15 = –20 – ( – 5)
– 5 × 2 = ___ = – 15 – ( –5)
– 5 × 1 = _ = _
– 5 × 0 = 0 = _
– 5 × – 1 = 5 = _
– 5 × – 2 = _ = _____

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Solution

5 × 4 = – 20
– 5 × 3 = – 15 = –20 – ( – 5)
– 5 × 2 = _-10_ = – 15 – ( –5)
– 5 × 1 = _-5_ = _10 - (-5)_
– 5 × 0 = 0 = _-5 - (-5)_
– 5 × – 1 = 5 = _0 - (-5)_
– 5 × – 2 = _10_ = _5 - (-5)_

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