Observe the given figure and calculate the resistance (R) offered by the nut when the effort of 45 N is applied.
135 N
From the given figure,
load arm = 12 cm and effort arm = (12 + 24) cm = 36 cm.
∴ According to the Principle of moment,
Load × Load arm = Effort × Effort arm
or R × 12 = 45 × 36
or R=45×3612=135 N