Observe the given rectangle
what is the minimum number of balls we need to remove to make it a square?
3
We can observe from the figure that the rectangle has
4×3=12 dots in it.
For a square, we must have an equal number of rows and column.
To make it a square we must remove one row from it, i.e., we need to remove 3 dots.
Now, rows and columns both becomes 3, and number of balls becomes 3×3=32=9