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Question

Of the following parts of a cells listed below, name the part that is common to plant cell, animal cell and a bacterial cell.

A
Chloroplast
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B
Cell membrane
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C
Cell wall
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D
Nucleus
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Solution

The correct option is B Cell membrane
The nucleus and the membrane-bound organelles form the basic difference between the eukaryotic (plant cell and animal cell) and the prokaryotic cells (bacterial cell). Further, the plant cell and animal cell differ from each other in the presence and the absence of cell wall and the plastids. However, the cell-membrane is common to all the types of the cells.
A. Chloroplast is present is plant cell only.
B. Cell membrane is common to all the cells. The plant cell, the animal cell and the bacterial cell have the cell membrane.
C. Cell wall is present in bacterial cell and plant cell but is absent in animal cell.
D. Nucleus is present in plant cell and animal cell but is absent in bacterial cell.
Hence, the correct answer is 'Cell membrane'

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