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Question

Of the three mediums, solids, liquids, and gases, sound travels fastest in ......... .

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Solution

The speed of sound in any medium is given by Sir Newton as ,
v=E/ρ ,
where E= coefficient of elasticity of medium ,
ρ= density of medium ,
as solids are most elastic and gases are least elastic i.e. Es>El>Eg ,
therefore speed of sound in solids is maximum and in gases is minimum i.e. vs>vl>vg i.e. sound travels fastest in solids .

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